Merge pull request #9 from blackdice-cyber/development

Development
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Muniz
2026-04-14 09:15:18 -03:00
committed by GitHub
6 changed files with 492 additions and 9 deletions

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# Claude Development Guide - NetStar Categorizer
## Project Overview
**NetStar Categorizer** is a Node.js microservice that provides domain name/FQDN categorization using the inCompass NetStar SDK. It exposes both UDP and HTTP interfaces for real-time content classification with automatic daily database updates.
### Core Purpose
- Categorize domains into standardized categories using NetStar's content database
- Map raw NetStar category IDs to organization-specific category codes
- Provide both simple and detailed categorization results with reputation/age ratings
- Maintain updated categorization databases through automated cron jobs
## Key Architecture
### Technology Stack
- **Runtime**: Node.js v14+
- **Web Framework**: Express.js v4
- **External SDK**: inCompass NetStar v3.1.0-2 (C++ library for categorization)
- **Containerization**: Docker + Kubernetes
- **CI/CD**: CircleCI
- **Infrastructure**: Cloud-agnostic (DigitalOcean, Google Cloud, etc.)
### Core Services
1. **HTTP Server** (Port 3333) - REST API for categorization requests
2. **UDP Server** (Port 33333) - Legacy UDP interface for categorization
3. **Cron Service** - Daily database updates via Kubernetes CronJob
4. **Category Mapping** - NetStar ID → Organization Code conversion (singleton pattern)
## Project Structure
```
src/
├── server.js # Entry point: initializes UDP + HTTP servers
├── app.js # Core logic: orchestrates categorization flow
├── client.js # UDP test client
├── cron.js # Scheduled database update logic
├── use-cases/
│ ├── get-category-use-case.js # Executes NetStar gcf1check command
│ ├── category-converter-use-case.js # Maps NetStar IDs → org codes (singleton)
│ ├── parse-detailed-category-use-case.js # Parses detailed output with ratings
│ └── update-categories-use-case.js # Updates NetStar databases
└── etc/
└── categories-mapping.json # Mapping table: NetStar ID → Zvelo codes
deployment/
├── deployment.yaml # Kubernetes deployment manifest
└── staging/deployment.yaml # Staging-specific config
.circleci/config.yml # CI/CD pipeline (builds, tests, deploys)
Dockerfile # Container build specification
package.json # Node dependencies + scripts
makefile # Convenience commands
test-detailed.http # HTTP endpoint test file
```
## Language Standards
### Comments and Error Messages - ENGLISH ONLY
**All code comments, error messages, log statements, and documentation must be written in English.**
This includes:
- ✅ Code comments explaining logic
- ✅ Error messages and exception messages
- ✅ Console.log, console.error, and logging statements
- ✅ Variable and function names
- ✅ Commit messages
- ✅ Code review feedback
- ✅ Documentation strings (JSDoc, etc.)
**Examples:**
```javascript
// Correct: English comment
function mapCategoryId(netstarId) {
if (!netstarId) {
throw new Error('NetStar ID is required')
}
// Map to organization category code
return categoryConverter.convert(netstarId)
}
// Incorrect: Portuguese comment
function mapCategoryId(netstarId) {
if (!netstarId) {
throw new Error('ID do NetStar é obrigatório') // ❌ ERROR IN PORTUGUESE
}
// Mapear para código de categoria da organização // ❌ COMMENT IN PORTUGUESE
return categoryConverter.convert(netstarId)
}
```
## Coding Conventions
### Code Style
- Use **ES6 syntax** (const/let, arrow functions, template literals)
- **No semicolons** in new code (already established pattern)
- Functional/modular design - keep files focused on single responsibility
- Use **singleton pattern** for shared state (see: `CategoryConverterUseCase`)
- **All comments in English** - see Language Standards section
### Use Case Pattern
- Each business operation gets a dedicated use case class in `src/use-cases/`
- Use case classes should have a clear, single responsibility
- Example:
```javascript
class GetCategoryUseCase {
async execute(fqdn) {
// implementation
}
}
```
### Environment Variables
- Defined in `.env` (create from `.env.example`)
- `UDP_PORT=33333` - UDP server listen port
- `HTTP_PORT=3333` - HTTP server listen port
## HTTP API Endpoints
### `POST /` - Basic Categorization
- **Input**: `{"fqdn": "example.com"}`
- **Output**: `{"result": [10009, 10010]}` (array of category IDs)
- **Use Case**: Quick lookups when detailed info not needed
### `POST /detailed` - Detailed Categorization
- **Input**: `{"fqdn": "example.com"}`
- **Output**: Full category info with reputation score, age rating, primary/secondary categories, and human-readable names
- **Use Case**: Comprehensive categorization for security decisions
### UDP Server (Port 33333)
- **Input**: Raw domain string (e.g., `"example.com"`)
- **Output**: JSON-formatted result (same as HTTP `/` endpoint)
- **Legacy Interface**: Maintained for backward compatibility
## Development Workflow
### Setup & Running Locally
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Development with auto-reload
npm run dev:server # Watch mode for server changes
npm run dev:client # Run UDP client for testing
# Production
npm start # Start both servers
# NetStar service commands (Linux system)
make gcf1-start # Start NetStar service
make gcf1-download # Download category databases
make gcf1-update # Update category databases
```
### Testing APIs
Use `test-detailed.http` in VS Code REST Client extension:
1. Open the file
2. Click "Send Request" on each endpoint
3. View responses in the side panel
### Git Workflow
- **Main Branch**: `main` - production stable code
- **Development Branch**: `development` - feature integration
- **Feature Branches**: Create from `development`, merge back via PR
- Recent commits show HTTP approach implementation and cron job additions
- **Commit Messages**: Must be in English
## Deployment
### Docker
- **Base Image**: Ubuntu 22.04
- **Includes**: Boost libraries, Node.js, NetStar SDK
- **Exposes**: Port 3000 (UDP)
- Build: `docker build -t netstar-categorizer .`
### Kubernetes (Production)
- **Namespace**: `blackdice`
- **Deployment**: Single replica in appropriate cluster
- **CronJob**: Daily database updates at 00:00 UTC
- **Ingress**: `netstar-cat-dev.blackdice.ai` (DNS varies by environment)
- **Branches to Environments**:
- `development` → development cluster
- `qa` → QA cluster
- `staging` → staging cluster
- `production` → production cluster
- `gke-staging`, `gke-pov` → specific GKE clusters
### CI/CD Pipeline (CircleCI)
- Automatically builds Docker image on push
- Tags image with commit SHA
- Deploys to appropriate Kubernetes cluster based on branch
- Release deployments via git tags
## Key Technical Details
### Category Mapping System
- **Source**: NetStar SDK returns numeric category IDs (e.g., 101, 102)
- **Mapping File**: `src/etc/categories-mapping.json`
- **Target**: Maps to organization's Zvelo pattern codes (e.g., 10075, 10078)
- **Singleton Implementation**: `CategoryConverterUseCase` maintains single instance across app
- **Example Mapping**:
- NetStar 101 (Illegal Activities) → Zvelo 10075
- NetStar 201 (Terrorism/Extremists) → Zvelo 10018
### NetStar SDK Integration
- **Command**: `gcf1check` - queries the NetStar database for domain categorization
- **Child Process**: Executed via Node.js `child_process` module
- **Output Parsing**: Raw output parsed into JSON structure
- **Detailed Mode**: Includes reputation scores and age ratings in output
### Automatic Database Updates
- **Mechanism**: Kubernetes CronJob at 0 0 * * * (daily at midnight UTC)
- **Fallback**: Manual update via `make gcf1-update`
- **Purpose**: Keeps categorization database current with latest NetStar classifications
## Common Tasks
### Adding a New Endpoint
1. Create a corresponding use case in `src/use-cases/`
2. Add route in `src/app.js` that calls the use case
3. Export and test in `test-detailed.http`
4. Update this guide if it's a significant feature
5. Ensure all error messages and comments are in English
### Updating Category Mappings
1. Modify `src/etc/categories-mapping.json` with new ID mappings
2. Restart the service (singleton will reload on next request)
3. Test with both HTTP and UDP interfaces
### Debugging
- **Server Logs**: Check Docker/Kubernetes logs for errors
- **Cron Logs**: View Kubernetes CronJob logs for database update issues
- **UDP Testing**: Use `npm run dev:client` to test directly
- **HTTP Testing**: Use `test-detailed.http` with VS Code REST Client
- **Error Messages**: All error logs must be in English
### Troubleshooting
- **NetStar Service Not Running**: Run `make gcf1-start`
- **Stale Categories**: Manually run `make gcf1-update` or wait for cron job
- **Port Conflicts**: Ensure ports 3333 (HTTP) and 33333 (UDP) are available
- **Docker Build Issues**: Check that Boost C++ libraries are installed correctly
## Current Development Status
### Recent Work
- ✅ HTTP server implementation (alongside UDP)
- ✅ Detailed categorization with reputation/age ratings
- ✅ Cron job for automated daily updates
- ✅ Singleton category converter pattern
- 🔄 Work in Progress:
- `playground.js` - experimental/testing code
- `parse-detailed-category-use-case.js` - new detailed parsing feature
- Enhanced `server.js` - expanded server capabilities
### Known Modified Files
- `playground.js` - development/testing (can be cleaned up)
- `src/server.js` - recent enhancements
- `makefile` - new convenience commands
- `test-detailed.http` - expanded test coverage
## Guidelines for Contributions
1. **Follow Existing Patterns**: Use use-case classes, follow module structure
2. **Test Before Committing**: Use `test-detailed.http` for API changes
3. **Update Mappings Properly**: Edit `categories-mapping.json`, not hardcode values
4. **Document Breaking Changes**: Update this guide if architecture changes
5. **Keep CircleCI Happy**: Ensure Docker build succeeds and K8s deployment configs are valid
6. **Don't Skip Steps**: Always test UDP and HTTP interfaces for categorization changes
7. **Language Standards**: All comments, error messages, and logs must be in English
## Resources & External Documentation
- **NetStar SDK**: Installed in Docker, documentation in inCompass SDK v3.1.0-2
- **Express.js**: https://expressjs.com
- **Node.js Child Process**: https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html
- **Kubernetes**: https://kubernetes.io/docs
- **CircleCI**: Configuration at `.circleci/config.yml`

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gcf1-start:
cd /usr/local/gcf1 && sbin/gcf1 start
gcf1-download:
cd /usr/local/gcf1 && bin/gcf1dbmng.sh etc urldb_download
gcf1-update:
cd /usr/local/gcf1 && bin/gcf1dbmng.sh etc urldb_update

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@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ const { spawn, exec } = require("node:child_process")
// })
exec("echo '99999.incompass.netstar-inc.com' | bin/gcf1check.sh etc check_categorize_hybrid", { cwd: '/usr/local/gcf1' }, (error, stdout, stderr)=>{
exec("echo 'li12.pages.dev' | bin/gcf1check.sh etc check_categorize_hybrid", { cwd: '/usr/local/gcf1' }, (error, stdout, stderr)=>{
if (error) {
console.error(error)
return
}
console.log(stdout.trim())
console.log(stdout.trim().split(/\t|\s{2,}/))
})

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@@ -5,14 +5,21 @@ const app = require('./app')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const cron = require('./cron')
const express = require('express')
const { ParseDetailedCategoryUseCase } = require('./use-cases/parse-detailed-category-use-case')
const { CategoryConverterUseCase } = require('./use-cases/category-converter-use-case')
const categoriesMapping = require('./etc/categories-mapping.json')
const httpServer = express()
httpServer.use(bodyParser.json()) // for parsing application/json
httpServer.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })) // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
cron()
const UDP_PORT = process.env.UDP_PORT
const HTTP_PORT = process.env.HTTP_PORT
const UDP_PORT = process.env.UDP_PORT
const HTTP_PORT = process.env.HTTP_PORT
// Initialize use cases
const categoryConverter = new CategoryConverterUseCase({ categoriesMapping })
const parseDetailedCategory = new ParseDetailedCategoryUseCase({ categoryConverter })
const server = dgram.createSocket('udp4');
@@ -55,19 +62,32 @@ httpServer.post('/', async (req, res) => {
const { fqdn } = req.body
const categories = await app(fqdn)
let result = {}
if (categories)
if (categories)
result = {
result: categories
}
res.status(200).json(JSON.stringify(result))
} catch (err) {
res.status(500).json(err)
}
})
httpServer.post('/detailed', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { fqdn } = req.body
const detailedResult = await parseDetailedCategory.execute(fqdn)
res.status(200).json(detailedResult)
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error in /detailed endpoint:', err)
res.status(500).json({ error: err.message || err })
}
})
httpServer.listen(HTTP_PORT, () => {

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const { exec } = require("node:child_process")
class ParseDetailedCategoryUseCase {
constructor({ categoryConverter }) {
this.categoryConverter = categoryConverter;
}
execute(domain) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
exec(`echo ${domain} | bin/gcf1check.sh etc check_categorize_hybrid`,
{ cwd: '/usr/local/gcf1' },
(error, stdout, stderr) => {
if (error) {
console.error(error);
reject(error);
return;
}
try {
const parsed = this.parseOutput(stdout);
resolve(parsed);
} catch (parseError) {
console.error('Parse error:', parseError);
reject(parseError);
}
});
});
}
parseOutput(output) {
// Extract all quoted strings in order
const quotedStrings = [];
const quoteRegex = /"([^"]*)"/g;
let match;
while ((match = quoteRegex.exec(output)) !== null) {
quotedStrings.push(match[1]);
}
// Split on whitespace
const parts = output.trim().split(/\t|\s{2,}/);
// Find numeric IDs by looking for numbers that appear in sequence
// After "Categorized", we have: count, primary_id, secondary_id, ..., reputation_score, ..., age_rating_score
// Primary ID is parts[2] (always third element after "Categorized" and count)
const primary = parts[2];
const primaryName = quotedStrings[0];
// Secondary ID is parts[4] (always fifth element)
const secondary = parts[4];
let secondaryName = '';
let quotedIndex = 1; // Start after primary name
// If secondary is not "0", it has a quoted name
if (secondary !== '0' && secondary !== '-') {
secondaryName = quotedStrings[quotedIndex];
quotedIndex++;
} else {
secondaryName = parts[5] === '-' ? '-' : parts[5];
}
// Find reputation score - it's a single digit that comes after some markers
// Look for the pattern: a digit followed by a quoted reputation name
let reputation = '';
let reputationName = '';
// Scan from parts[7] onwards to find reputation (it's usually around parts[8-11])
for (let i = 7; i < parts.length; i++) {
const part = parts[i];
// Look for single/double digit that's not a category ID
if (!isNaN(part) && part !== '-' && !part.includes('x') && !part.includes('|')) {
const num = parseInt(part);
// Reputation scores are typically 0-5, single digit
if (num >= 0 && num <= 5 && parts[i+1] !== '-' && !parts[i+1].includes('0x')) {
reputation = part;
reputationName = quotedStrings[quotedIndex];
quotedIndex++;
break;
}
}
}
// Find age rating - it's another single digit that comes after more markers
// After reputation, we should find age rating
let ageRating = '';
let ageRatingName = '';
for (let i = 12; i < parts.length; i++) {
const part = parts[i];
if (!isNaN(part) && part !== '-' && !part.includes('x') && !part.includes('|')) {
const num = parseInt(part);
if (num >= 0 && num <= 5) {
// Make sure it's not already used as reputation
if (part !== reputation || i > 10) {
ageRating = part;
ageRatingName = quotedStrings[quotedIndex];
break;
}
}
}
}
// Convert category IDs using the mapper
const primaryMapped = this.categoryConverter.execute(primary);
const secondaryMapped = secondary !== '-' && secondary !== '0' ?
this.categoryConverter.execute(secondary) : null;
// Build result array in the same format as the / endpoint (as strings)
const resultArray = [String(primaryMapped)];
if (secondaryMapped !== null) {
resultArray.push(String(secondaryMapped));
}
return {
result: resultArray,
primary: primaryMapped,
primary_name: primaryName,
secondary: secondaryMapped,
secondary_name: secondaryName,
reputation: parseInt(reputation),
reputation_name: reputationName,
age_rating: parseInt(ageRating),
age_rating_name: ageRatingName,
raw_output: output.trim()
};
}
}
module.exports = { ParseDetailedCategoryUseCase }

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@baseUrl = http://localhost:3333
### Test detailed endpoint with Facebook
POST {{baseUrl}}/detailed
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "facebook.com"
}
### Test detailed endpoint with Google
POST {{baseUrl}}/
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "tiktok.com"
}
### Test detailed endpoint with Reddit
POST {{baseUrl}}/detailed
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "reddit.com"
}
### Test detailed endpoint with YouTube
POST {{baseUrl}}/detailed
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "youtube.com"
}
### Test detailed endpoint with Twitter
POST {{baseUrl}}/detailed
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "twitter.com"
}
### Test simple endpoint with Facebook (original endpoint)
POST {{baseUrl}}/
Content-Type: application/json
{
"fqdn": "facebook.com"
}